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Seven Technicolor Cameras Film Atlanta Burning

By Tom Barnes

In preperation for regular filming of Gone With the Wind Selznick International Pictures built and then burned buildings similar to those in Atlanta during the Civil War. The fire was captured by on film by seven Technicolor cameras and was spectacular. Selznick Comments and another take by Tom Barnes talks about his research and Jonesboro the same night as the actual burning of Atlanta.  A writing tip about Truman Capote and his nonfiction book 'In Cold Blood.'


Let’s Go to the Movies: Part 8
 
A back lot face-lift, under the direction of William Cameron Menzies, was moving at a rapid pace putting new facades on old sets in order to simulate Atlanta buildings during the period of the Civil War.    
  
All this activity was aimed at one short scene to be shot by seven Technicolor cameras photographing doubles for the characters of Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara in medium and long shots against the background of Atlanta burning. The timing of the burn was necessitated in order to clear the area and allow for construction of Tara, the Wilkes mansion and other necessary sets to be used when shooting the film.

The fire sequence was shot on December 10, 1938.

Here are a few things David Selznick had to say about the fire sequence. Just hours after the fire was out he sent a memo to Jock Whitney. ‘You have missed a great thrill. Gone With the Wind has been started. Shot key fire scenes at 8:20 tonight, and judging by how they looked to the eye they are going to be sensational.’

Selznick wrote to his wife Irene in New York and said, ‘Saturday night I was greatly exhilarated by the fire sequence. It was one of the biggest thrills I have had out of making pictures…’

A day or two after the fires scene Selznick wrote a general information memo:  ‘Before my brother, Myron, Hollywood’s leading agent, brought Laurence Olivier and Miss Leigh over to the set to see the shooting of the burning of Atlanta I had never seen her. When he introduced her to me the flames were lighting up her face and Myron said: I want you to meet Scarlett O’Hara. I took one look and knew that she was right, at least right as far as her appearance at least right as far as my conception as how Scarlett O’Hara looked…’

The surprising arrival of Vivian Leigh on the fire set that night, and meeting David Selznick gave her not only the proper lighting but also immediate dark horse status in the race for Scarlett. At that point in time that huge number of Scarlett contenders had been winnowed down to four Paulette Goddard, Jean Arthur, Joan Bennett and Vivian Leigh.

George Cukor was then given one full day for each of the final candidates to test in three different scenes taken from the GWTW script.
(To be continued)
 
Another Take on Atlanta Burning.
 
McDonough Road, Jonesboro and the night Atlanta burned were all part of Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind. They also had a place in a story I was researching and writing, “The Life and Times of John Henry Holliday.” The scene I was working on took place at Jonesboro on the night Atlanta burned and one of the characters involved was Philip Fitzgerald, a great uncle of Mattie Holliday John Henry’s romantic interest in the story.

The longer I worked on the Jonesboro scenes, with their foreboding sense of war, the more I was convinced that there was a connection between the Holliday story and Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind. However, that conviction was based on rumor, hearsay and my own intuition rather than fact. Rumor had it that th! e Melanie character in Gone With the Wind was named after Sister Mary Melanie a real live character in my Holliday Story.

But I needed some facts if I ever expected to nail down the rumor. I had an idea the film or the making of the film GWTW might shed some light on the subject. I had read David Selznick’s Memo, a book that consisted of memos written during the best years of Selznick's motion picture producing career. Maybe it was there in Memo and I had just missed it. So I reread that 110-page section dealing with the making of the film, which included everything from purchase, to casting and production, to the gala premier in Atlanta. And while I didn’t find a connection I did notice something during that second reading that I hadn’t seen earlier. It turned out to be a negative; and in fact it was what wasn’t there that got my attention. There wasn’t a thing in those pages that indicated that Selznick had included Margaret Mi! tchell in the loop of his memo recipients. I am quite sure that the pr oducer’s natural instinct would have been a desire to discuss, with the original writer, some of his problems of putting the story onto the screen. But there was nothing there to indicate any direct contact, an omission I could not ignore. I questioned several people that might have known, but got no answers. A day or two later I heard from a third party source that Selznick did contact Ms. Mitchell by way of his New York representative Kay Brown. The story I got was that Ms. Mitchell had simply and firmly declined most of' his efforts by justly saying, ‘I’ve sold it and want nothing to do with the making of the film.’ But that wasn’t entirely true because there were certain things she did not hesitate to talk about while others set up an immediate barrier. The most telling example of this can be found in Richard Harwell’s book about the writing of the screenplay for GWTW.

On page 22 he relates a telephone conversation between Kay Bro! wn in New York and Ms. Mitchell in Atlanta. During that talk, Ms. Mitchell quite freely talks about a scene with Belle Watling and Rhett Butler. They talk about why the scene would not be true to the book or the era as reflected by copy they were discussing. They also talk about other characters in the book and screenplay. However, the following page gives us a far different picture of openness when Mr. Selznick asked for a bit of help with the introduction of Melanie. At that point there was total silence on the part of the authoress.

I was troubled by the situation though and kept asking myself, why would a writer refuse to talk about an extension of her work? I began to think, was it possible that she didn’t write certain parts of the story and as a consequence was afraid to have Selznick asking questions?

That wasn’t likely I thought, but it had to be something. And that rumor floating around Griffin about the Doc Holliday story connection to G! one With the Wind was persistent.
(To be continued)
 
Writers Notebook

Last week we talked about fiction vs. nonfiction and used Truman Capote’s ‘In Cold Blood’ as an illustration. I looked back in my files and discovered the genesis of his nonfiction style used ‘In Cold Blood.’ It came from Capote’s observations and his natural inclination to write down, as would a reporter or journalist, what he saw. It was a kind of ‘… reporting – style of seeing and hearing that would later seriously influence me, though I was unaware of it then…’ 

So it appears that it was all a natural progression of Truman Capote’s writing style.

 


About the Author
 
Tom Barnes -- Actor, Writer and Hurricane Hunter.
Check out my website for books, blogs, western legends, a literary icon, reviews and interviews. Also my novels The Goring Collection and Doc Holliday’s Road to Tombstone along with a non fiction remembrance of The Hurricane Hunters and Lost in the Bermuda Triangle.
www.tombarnes39.com
www.RocktheTower.com

 

View all articles by Tom Barnes

More Books by Tom Barnes

The Goring Collection
The Hurricane Hunters and Lost in the Bermuda Triangle




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